Car insurance in the Washington, D.C., area

Last updated: November 12, 2026

The Washington-Arlington-Alexandria metro area, as the U.S. Census Bureau defines it, covers 23 counties (and county equivalents) across D.C., Virginia, Maryland and West Virginia. It had an estimated 6,436,489 residents in July 2024, up 2.5% from its April 2020 base. Car insurance prices aren't set by metro area, but where you live and how much you drive both affect what you pay. Here's what the public data says about driving in the Washington, D.C., area.

State rules that apply in the Washington, D.C., area

Your policy follows the rules of the state where your car is registered. This metro area spans more than one state, so the rules depend on which side of the line you live on. Each state's page has the full minimums, SR-22 rules and sources.

State	Minimum liability	Fault system	Avg. spending, 2023	Uninsured drivers, 2023
Washington, D.C.	25/50/10	At‑fault	$1,677	23.1%
Virginia	50/100/25	At‑fault	$1,114	12.9%
Maryland	30/60/15	At‑fault	$1,477	16.9%
West Virginia	25/50/25	At‑fault	$1,063	7.8%

Average spending is the NAIC's statewide average expenditure per insured vehicle (U.S.: $1,282). Uninsured rates are Insurance Research Council estimates (U.S.: 15.4%). Both are statewide figures, not metro figures.

How people get around the Washington, D.C., area

From the Census Bureau's 2025 American Community Survey:

Average commute: 34.3 minutes each way, longer than the U.S. figure of 27.4 minutes.
Drive alone to work: 59.5% of workers (U.S.: 69.8%). Another 8.0% carpool (U.S.: 8.9%).
Take public transportation: 9.7% of workers (U.S.: 3.8%).
Work from home: 17.4% of workers (U.S.: 12.9%).
Households without a vehicle: 11.4% (U.S.: 8.8%). Households with three or more vehicles: 19.8% (U.S.: 22.1%).

Longer commutes mean more time on the road, and insurers usually ask about annual mileage and how you use the car. With 17.4% of workers at home, many drivers here put fewer miles on their cars than they did a few years ago. If that's you, make sure your insurer has your current mileage. Transit use is high here, so some households drive only occasionally.

Crash deaths in the Washington, D.C., area

In 2024, 440 people died in motor vehicle crashes in the 23 counties of the Washington, D.C., area, according to NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System. That's 6.8 deaths per 100,000 residents, below the national rate of 11.5 reported by IIHS. Pedestrians were 27% of those killed, compared with 18% nationwide.

Metro-area death rates are often lower than the national rate partly because so many deadly crashes happen on rural roads: 41% of U.S. crash deaths in 2024 were in rural areas, according to IIHS. A lower death rate doesn't mean cheaper insurance, though. Insurers price on how often claims happen and what they cost, including vehicle repairs and medical bills.

Ways to save on car insurance in the Washington, D.C., area

Compare quotes from several insurers. Each company weighs location, mileage and driving history differently. More ways to lower your bill.
Update your mileage. If you work from home or have a short commute, a lower annual mileage estimate or a usage-based program may lower your price. Is pay-per-mile worth it?
Keep uninsured motorist coverage. The uninsured-driver estimate is above the national rate in at least one state here. How UM coverage works.
Check your liability limits. Pedestrian crashes can cause serious injuries, and state minimums may not cover a serious claim. Liability vs. full coverage.
Ask about discounts for bundling, paying in full, safe driving and multiple cars. They aren't always applied automatically.

What this page covers

Figures on this page are for the Census Bureau's Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes: Alexandria city, VA; Arlington County, VA; Charles County, MD; Clarke County, VA; Culpeper County, VA; District of Columbia, DC; Fairfax County, VA; Fairfax city, VA; Falls Church city, VA; Fauquier County, VA; Frederick County, MD; Fredericksburg city, VA; Jefferson County, WV; Loudoun County, VA; Manassas Park city, VA; Manassas city, VA; Montgomery County, MD; Prince George's County, MD; Prince William County, VA; Rappahannock County, VA; Spotsylvania County, VA; Stafford County, VA; Warren County, VA.

See other metro areas in our car insurance guides.

Sources

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DriveCheaper may be paid by companies shown on this site. How we make money. This page is general information, not insurance or legal advice. Laws and prices change, so confirm details with your insurer or your state's insurance department or DMV.